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Curing of Epoxy Resin

 

Epoxy resins are one of the most important types of reactive glues. By changing the curing agents and/or conditions of curing, the rate of reaction is influenced.

For technical applications, the real curing behavior for certain conditions is a point of interest. Therefore, the kinetics of the curing reaction is often investigated on the basis of commercial products.

It is well known that only on the basis of several measurements, performed at different heating rates and/or different temperatures, the predictions exhibit a sufficient level of confidence. Therefore in this example 3 dynamic and 3 isothermal measurements are combined.


Measurements

Instrument:

NETZSCH DSC 204 Phoenix

Heating rates

of dynamic measurements:

0.25, 1, 5 K/min

Isothermal temperatures:

137, 167, 197 ¡C

Sample mass:

8 .. 12 mg

 

Model-free Analysis

Model-Fit

This picture demonstrates that it is possible to describe simultaneously with a high fit quality dynamic and isothermal measurements in addition to using the same kinetic model.



Prediction according to a user-defined temperature program 

After definition of a temperature program, including heating up, cooling down and isothermal steps the fractional reaction is calculated, using the results of kinetic analysis.



Isothermal Prediction

The fractional reaction - at DSC by partial area - is calculated for a set of temperatures and a certain time.


Tabular report of the time for a given degree of reaction 
(Partial Area)
Maximum time: 200 min
  

Partial
Area/% 

Temperature/¡C

 

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

2

9.1

5.4

3.3

2.0

1.3

0.8

0.5

0.4

5

21.3

12.7

7.8

4.9

3.1

2.0

1.3

0.9

10

38.3

23.2

14.4

9.1

5.9

3.9

2.6

1.7

20

65.2

40.2

25.4

16.3

10.7

7.1

4.8

3.3

30

87.2

54.5

34.8

22.6

15.0

10.1

6.9

4.8

40

107.5

67.8

43.7

28.6

19.1

13.0

8.9

6.2

50

128.1

81.4

52.8

34.9

23.5

16.0

11.1

7.8

60

151.0

96.6

63.1

42.0

28.4

19.5

13.6

9.7

70

179.4

115.5

75.9

50.8

34.6

23.9

16.8

12.0

80

 

143.0

94.6

63.8

43.7

30.4

21.5

15.4

90

 

197.8

132.0

89.7

62.0

43.6

31.1

22.4

95

 

 

181.2

124.0

86.2

61.0

43.7

31.8

98

 

 

 

190.0

133.0

94.6

68.3

49.9


NETZSCH offers precision thermal analysis instruments including advanced dilatometers (with a new basic R&D/QC dilatometer), classical DSC & TGA (with a new economical DSC), high temperature DSC to 1650°C for specific heat, very high temperature STA (TGA-DSC/DTA) to 2400°C (featuring the new STA 409-PC Luxx®), thermal / evolved gas analysis with fully-integrated FTIR & MS, plus high resolution TMA and DMA. We also feature leading technology for thermal conductivity and diffusivity measurement as well as refractories testing including HMOR, CIC, and RUL.

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Last update: 06/16/2008 , Copyright © 2000-2006 NETZSCH-Geraetebau GmbH